新冠疫苗“加强针”，到底怎么打
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010486" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010486"><div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section><section data-color="#3f79aa" data-custom="#3f79aa"><section><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>点击蓝字关注</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><p>新冠疫苗“加强针”已经在我市开展接种！</p><p>加强针是什么？为什么要打？</p><section>我能打吗？</section><section>新冠疫苗加强针最全答疑↓↓</section><section></section><section><section><section><section><section></section></section><section><section></section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>什么是加强针？</strong></section></section><section><section></section><section></section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section>加强针，也叫加强免疫，是指在完成疫苗接种后，根据抗体消退的情况进行补充接种，保持人体对病毒免疫力的疫苗剂次。比如现阶段新冠灭活疫苗全程接种2针，根据人体抗体水平下降的程度，再进行一针接种。<p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_154357_Fl_Wrz3fRYNO8j5uQ8P5Sb1es13E.1634886759_15_12_40.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="720" height="1141" data-qf-origin="front2_0_154357_Fl_Wrz3fRYNO8j5uQ8P5Sb1es13E.1634886759_15_12_40.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><section><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>为什么要打加强针？</strong></section></section><section><section></section><section></section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section>新冠疫苗接种一段时间后，有保护效果削弱的情况存在，加强针的接种则会使这种下降出现“强势反弹”。根据国药中生和北京科兴两家企业研究结果，接种加强针以后，受种者的抗体水平将大幅提升。加强免疫14天后，抗体水平相当于原来10-30倍，6个月后，能维持在较高水平，并且对德尔塔等变异株出现良好交叉中和作用。<p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_154357_Fuv_zhoB4ERrPtasIgvodMpwa3dK.1634886794_15_13_15.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="720" height="1145" data-qf-origin="front2_0_154357_Fuv_zhoB4ERrPtasIgvodMpwa3dK.1634886794_15_13_15.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><section><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>加强针是否安全？</strong></section></section><section><section></section><section></section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section>有关研究结果表明，加强免疫没有严重的不良反应发生，而且中和抗体将得到快速增长<p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_154357_Fv7VLoSc5yciU7wntjL-n7FQZ9DQ.1634886818_15_13_39.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="720" height="1144" data-qf-origin="front2_0_154357_Fv7VLoSc5yciU7wntjL-n7FQZ9DQ.1634886818_15_13_39.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><section><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>什么人群可以接种加强针？</strong></section></section><section><section></section><section></section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section>根据疫情防控需要，在全程接种2剂次新冠灭活疫苗满6个月的18岁以上人群中实施加强免疫接种。</section><section></section><section>目前优先在新冠病毒感染高风险人群和保障社会基本运行的关键岗位人员中开展加强免疫<p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_154357_FrDXDKUT8GDnNBbzc3InNuXUjeXL.1634886844_15_14_04.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="720" height="1134" data-qf-origin="front2_0_154357_FrDXDKUT8GDnNBbzc3InNuXUjeXL.1634886844_15_14_04.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><section><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>加强免疫如何选择疫苗？</strong></section></section><section><section></section><section></section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section>建议使用已接种过的原疫苗进行加强免疫。</section><section></section><section>使用同一种灭活疫苗完成两剂次接种的人群，原则上使用原灭活疫苗进行1剂次加强免疫；使用不同灭活疫苗完成两剂次接种的人群，原则上优先使用与第二剂次灭活疫苗相同的疫苗进行1剂次加强免疫。</section><section></section><section>如遇第二剂次相同疫苗无法继续供应等情况，可使用与第一剂次灭活疫苗相同的疫苗进行1剂次加强免疫。</section><section></section><section>如加强针与前两剂均不相同，请暂缓接种，待有疫苗后再行接种。<p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_154357_FhvBdmWslnhxIUbPquM1M_7nZmwm.1634886868_15_14_29.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="720" height="1143" data-qf-origin="front2_0_154357_FhvBdmWslnhxIUbPquM1M_7nZmwm.1634886868_15_14_29.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><section><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>接种禁忌症有哪些</strong></section></section><section><section></section><section></section><section></section></section></section></section></section><section>接种新冠病毒疫苗加强针的禁忌症和基础免疫基本相同，主要包括：</section><section></section><section>（1）对新冠病毒疫苗的活性成分、任何一种非活性成分、生产工艺中使用的物质过敏者，或以前接种同类疫苗时出现过敏者；</section><section>（2）既往发生过疫苗严重过敏反应者（如急性过敏反应、血管神经性水肿、呼吸困难等）；</section><section>（3）患有未控制的癫痫和其他严重神经系统疾病者（如横贯性脊髓炎、格林巴利综合症、脱髓鞘疾病等）；</section><section>（4）正在发热者，或患急性疾病，或慢性疾病的急性发作期，或未控制的严重慢性病患者；</section><section>（5）妊娠期妇女。<p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_154357_FmcERJrs8lTT20qTKwFf2soYTqdM.1634886996_15_16_37.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="442" height="728" data-qf-origin="front2_0_154357_FmcERJrs8lTT20qTKwFf2soYTqdM.1634886996_15_16_37.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_154357_Fg3T2J3UvZ1uATdzyrsxH5dpDMBc.1634886996_15_16_37.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="441" height="428" data-qf-origin="front2_0_154357_Fg3T2J3UvZ1uATdzyrsxH5dpDMBc.1634886996_15_16_37.png?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QEDmiJHlsLHmmK_miJE=/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p class="">源自庐山市卫生健康委员会</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> <!----></div> 己打己打
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