当心！多人食用后中毒！这东西近期常见
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010486" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010486"><div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>江西的夏天</p><p>往往伴随着闷热潮湿</p><p>加之近期刚下过大雨</p><p>这种感觉就更加明显</p><p>气温高，雨水充沛</p><p>一大波野生蘑菇开始冒出来</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_Fnrg5BFF9BhDd4zJ9rOjFU45kaOJ.1625536440.gif" alt="" width="322" height="225" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fnrg5BFF9BhDd4zJ9rOjFU45kaOJ.1625536440.gif" /></p><p> </p><p>不少南昌小伙伴</p><p>都在野外发现了<strong>蘑菇</strong></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_FkAH8t49kUTRvbMc44D2lTwQhCo0.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="640" height="556" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FkAH8t49kUTRvbMc44D2lTwQhCo0.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_Fo-kPb5JwbWT14tNa1Cyy4nKqTn9.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="640" height="787" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fo-kPb5JwbWT14tNa1Cyy4nKqTn9.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_FmKOliF9tJK1aiXAczS_-tnus8xs.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="640" height="576" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FmKOliF9tJK1aiXAczS_-tnus8xs.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>看到如此“鲜嫩可爱”的小蘑菇</p><p>只想问一句</p><p>“能不能吃啊”</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_FsdZ0TSPmd08fJbxOBT6uY1AqEjP.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="640" height="652" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FsdZ0TSPmd08fJbxOBT6uY1AqEjP.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p><strong>提醒大家：</strong></p><p><strong>请打消这个念头！！</strong></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_Fm488Ow9hpjCU0LkQfEy2gyrwdRE.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="200" height="200" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Fm488Ow9hpjCU0LkQfEy2gyrwdRE.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p><strong>多人食用野生蘑菇中毒</strong></p><p><strong>深圳疾控紧急提醒</strong></p><p>这两天</p><p>关于吃蘑菇中毒的事情</p><p>接二连三冲上热搜</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" style="position: relative;" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_FtvkAlwSvQCmdZmF6S4GQPRFxRZD.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="1080" height="303" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FtvkAlwSvQCmdZmF6S4GQPRFxRZD.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>为此</p><p>深圳市疾控中心紧急提醒</p><p><strong>▽</strong><strong>采食野生蘑菇存在着巨大的食品安全风险，稍有不慎就会危害生命健康。</strong></p><p>毒蘑菇的鉴别需要由专业人员使用专业仪器，市民不要轻信民间或网传的一些没有科学依据的说法。</p><p><strong>预防<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="6662323">毒蘑菇中毒</span>的唯一方法就是不采摘、购买和食用野生蘑菇。</strong></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_Ft2WLLNsCsZlhfBHL0Zf6Nj9u_Zv.1625536440.gif" alt="" width="342" height="183" data-qf-origin="front2_0_Ft2WLLNsCsZlhfBHL0Zf6Nj9u_Zv.1625536440.gif" /></p><p> </p><p>其实</p><p>不光是<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="309140">深圳</span></p><p>江西此前也发生过类似事件：</p><p>2020年6月11日</p><p><span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="3335357">高安</span>一家四口（包括1名老人，3名儿童）</p><p>因吃野生蘑菇后</p><p>出现了不同程度的<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="9591290">呕吐</span>、<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="1093681">腹痛</span>、<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="315998">便血</span>情况</p><p>被分别送往医院救治</p><p>医生诊断其为食物中毒</p><p>2020年7月1日中午</p><p>家住<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="989798">余干</span>的徐姓母子</p><p>与邻居吃了采来的<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="7127695">野蘑菇</span>煮面条后</p><p>出现呕吐、<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="17525050">胸闷</span>等症状</p><p>经当地医院治疗后情况加重</p><p>邻居被家人送往南昌治疗</p><p>母子二人转诊至</p><p><span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="10950411">鹰潭市人民医院</span>抢救</p><p>2021年5月6日傍晚</p><p>抚州市南丰县人民医院收治了3名食物中毒症状的病人</p><p>据了解</p><p>三人都是食用了不明野生灰色蘑菇</p><p>食用后出现不同程度的腹痛、呕吐、<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="3250674">腹泻</span>等症状</p><p>医院诊断为<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="17204960">细菌性食物中毒</span></p><p class="syl-line-pure-english">．．．．．．</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_FofBQTJ-zWkoF2RzbOGFN5WCERH8.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" alt="" width="640" height="360" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FofBQTJ-zWkoF2RzbOGFN5WCERH8.1625536440.jpg?watermark/3/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuc2hhbmdsdXNoYW4uY29tL2FkbWluX0ZyeUpxNm1ZVDZaczFFclpPN1A5c1B5SENMdkcucG5n/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/dx/10/dy/65/text/QOWwj-eHle-9nu-9nu-9ng==/fontsize/400/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast/fill/I2ZmZmZmZg==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/10/dy/35" /></p><p> </p><p>此前</p><p>抚州市食安办发布过提醒：</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://img.shanglushan.com/app/front2_0_FqytBKs0upW2cGFRiNRH1QqUbQyx.1625536440.gif" alt="" width="181" height="161" data-qf-origin="front2_0_FqytBKs0upW2cGFRiNRH1QqUbQyx.1625536440.gif" /></p><p> </p><p><strong>为了生命安全，切勿随意采摘食用野生蘑菇，不买、不卖不明品种、不明来源野生蘑菇，确保不发生食用野生蘑菇中毒事故。</strong></p><p>1、充分认识毒蘑菇的危害。</p><p>毒蘑菇毒性成分复杂，不同种类的毒蘑菇所含毒素不同，引起的中毒症状也各异，有胃肠中毒型、神经精神型、溶血型、肝脏损害型、肾衰竭型、呼吸与循环衰竭型、光过敏性皮炎型等。其中，胃肠中毒型最为普遍，肝脏损害型致死人数最多。主要有恶心、呕吐、<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="18279624">流涎</span>、<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="7091110">流泪</span>、<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="18640029">精神错乱</span>、急性贫血、黄疸、脏器损害等，严重者可死亡。<strong>食用毒蘑菇中毒症状严重，发病急，<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="6359614">死亡率</span>高，目前，毒蘑菇中毒尚无特效疗法。</strong></p><p>2、切勿采、食野生蘑菇。</p><p><strong>鉴别野生毒蘑菇是否有毒，目前没有简单易行的鉴别方法，</strong>预防毒蘑菇中毒的<strong>根本办法就是不要采食野生蘑菇，</strong>以免发生意外，危害身体健康甚至生命安全。有食用野生蘑菇习惯的消费者，<strong>不要轻信民间或网传的一些没有科学依据的毒蘑菇鉴别方法，不采食野生蘑菇或来源不明的蘑菇，也不要购买个人采摘售卖的蘑菇。</strong>对于市场上售卖的野生蘑菇，也不能放松警惕，尤其是没吃过或不认识的野生蘑菇，不要轻易食用。</p><p>3、食品经营者要切实加强管理。</p><p>各类酒店、餐饮店、农家乐、建筑工地和学校食堂等单位，<strong>严格把好原料进货关，</strong>进货渠道要正规，并做好原料进货登记台账；<strong>严禁采摘、采购、加工、售卖野生蘑菇，</strong>严禁使用野生蘑菇作为食品原料；对可食用的蘑菇要严格挑选，<strong>要严格索证索票和查验，</strong>避免有毒有害物质混入其中。</p><p>4、发生食物中毒时要及时处置。</p><p>一般误食毒蘑菇后，最短可以在10分钟、最长在6－12小时后发病。无论在家或者在外就餐，一旦误食野生蘑菇后如果出现<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="18951700">头昏</span>、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="13263322">烦躁不安</span>、<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="573237">幻觉</span>等疑似中毒或中毒症状要马上催吐，并立即送医。</p><p>有人说：</p><p>我不食用色彩鲜艳的蘑菇不就可以了？</p><p>纯色的蘑菇都是无毒的</p><p><strong>错！</strong><strong>在此提醒大家：</strong><strong>世上并没有可供准确区分有毒菌子和无毒<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="17007029">菌子</span>的简单办法！</strong></p><p>你知道吗？</p><p>网传许多的“鉴毒”方式</p><p>其实并不靠谱</p><p><strong>颜色鲜艳的菇才有毒？</strong></p><p>事实上，单看蘑菇的外表，并没有绝对的<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="11349433">安全标准</span>。一身雪白的<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="8335085">鹅膏菌</span>看起来很普通，却是一朵致命的“<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="14853854">白毒伞</span>”！</p><p>色彩不艳、长相并不好的<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="15488011">肉褐鳞小伞</span>、<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="8429403">秋盔孢伞</span>，也极毒。但同样很漂亮的<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="14611753">橙盖鹅膏</span>，却是著名的食用菌。</p><p><strong>长在阴暗潮湿处的才有毒？</strong></p><p>有人说，可食用的无毒蘑菇多生长在清洁的草地或<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="6102819">松树</span>、<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="20376363">栎树</span>上；有毒蘑菇往往生长在阴暗、潮湿的肮脏角落。</p><p>这也是错的！</p><p>所有的菇都倾向于长在“阴暗潮湿”的地方，跟毒性无关。可以吃的<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="411984">鸡腿菇</span>经常在牛屎等动物粪便上“绽放”；而包括“白毒伞”在内的很多毒蘑菇，都生长在干净的林中地上。</p><p><strong>不生蛆、虫子不吃的才有毒？</strong></p><p>实际上，著名<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="5724975">毒菌</span>——<span class="candidate-entity-word" data-gid="19874945">豹斑毒伞</span>常常被<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="20390852">蛞蝓</span>吃，不少有毒种类也可以生蛆。</p><p>银器、大蒜一起煮会变黑的才有毒？</p><p>实际上，<span class="candidate-entity-word entity-word" data-gid="20415365">蘑菇毒素</span>不会与银器、大蒜等发生反应。</p><p><strong>受伤变色、流汁液的才有毒？</strong></p><p>这也不是绝对的，像松乳菇、红汁乳菇受伤处及乳汁均变蓝绿色，但它们都是味道鲜美的食用菌。</p><p><strong>菌盖上有疣、柄上有环和具菌托的才有毒？</strong></p><p>虽然这类菌有毒种类的比例较大，但也并非绝对如此。许多毒菌并无独特的特征，如外观很平常的毒粉褶蕈就很毒。</p><p><strong>那究竟什么方法靠谱？</strong><strong>对于不认识的蘑菇</strong><strong>不采！不买！不吃！</strong></p><p>最后，再次提醒大家</p><p>野生菌食用需谨慎</p><p><strong>不熟悉的不乱吃</strong><strong>没煮熟的不乱吃</strong></p><p>更不能为了好玩猎奇而以身试毒</p><p>别拿生命开玩笑！</p><p class="">来源九江新闻网</p> <!----></div> 这种蘑菇，看着也是不能吃看起来就像毒蘑菇
不要乱吃
毒蘑菇啊
看着有颜色的蘑菇都不好吃
还是好好吃香菇吧！
有常识的都知道，野外的蘑菇不能吃吧
唉，现在什么都不能吃。
毒蘑菇，山上的蘑菇不能随便吃